| Kaf | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| א א | ב ב | ג ג | ד ד | ה ה | ו ו | ז ז | ח ח | ט ט | י י | כ כ |
| ך ך | ||||||||||
| Lamed Vovnik | Mem Mem | Nun Biarawati | Samekh Samekh | Ayin Ayin | Pe Pe | Tsadi Tsadi | Qof Qof | Resh Resh | Shin Garas | Tav TAV |
| ל ל | מ מ | נ נ | ס ס | ע ע | פ פ | צ צ | ק ק | ר ר | ש ש | ת ת |
| ם ם | ן ן | ף ף | ץ ץ |
[ edit ] Pronunciation of letter names [ sunting ] Pengucapan nama surat
See Hebrew phonology and Yiddish phonology for phonetic guides to the phonemic transcriptions. Lihat Ibrani fonologi dan fonologi bahasa Yiddish untuk panduan transkripsi fonetis dengan fonemis.| letter surat | Name of letter Nama surat | Established pronunciation Didirikan pengucapan in English [ 8 ] dalam bahasa Inggris [8] | standard Israeli standar Israel pronunciation pengucapan | colloquial Israeli sehari-hari Israel pronunciation (if differing) pengucapan (jika berbeda) | Yiddish / Ashkenazi Yiddish / Ashkenazi pronunciation pengucapan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MW [ 8 ] MW [8] | Unicode Unicode | |||||
| א א | Aleph Aleph | Alef Alef | /ˈɑːlɛf/, /ˈɑːlɨf/ / Ɑ ː lɛf /, / ɑ ː lɨf / | /ˈalef/ / Alef / | /ˈalɛf/ / Alɛf / | |
| בּ בּ | Beth Beth | Bet Bertaruh | /bɛθ/, /beɪt/ / Bɛθ /, / beɪt / | /bet/ / Taruhan / | /bɛɪs/ / Bɛɪs / | |
| ב ב | /vɛɪs/ / Vɛɪs / | |||||
| ג ג | Gimel Gimel | Gimel Gimel | /ˈɡɪməl/ / ɡɪməl / | /ˈɡimel/ / ɡimel / | /ˈɡimːɛl/ / ɡim ɛl ː / | |
| ד ד | Daleth Daleth | Dalet Dalet | /ˈdɑːlɨθ/, /ˈdɑːlɛt/ / Dɑ lɨθ ː /, / dɑ ː lɛt / | /ˈdalet/ / Dalet / | /ˈdaled/ / Daled / | /ˈdalɛd/ / Dalɛd / |
| ה ה | He Dia | He Dia | /heɪ/ / Heɪ / | /he/ / Dia / | /hej/ / Hej / | /hɛɪ/ / Hɛɪ / |
| ו ו | Waw Waw | Vav Ditaruh | /vɑːv/ / Vɑ ː v / | /vav/ / Ditaruh / | /vɔv/ / Vɔv / | |
| ז ז | Zayin Zayin | Zayin Zayin | /ˈzaɪ.ɨn/ / Zaɪ.ɨn / | /ˈzajin/ / Zajin / | /ˈza.in/ / Za.in / | /ˈzajin/ / Zajin / |
| ח ח | Heth Het | Het Het | /hɛθ/, /xeɪt/ / Hɛθ /, / xeɪt / | /ħet/ / Het / | /χet/ / Χet / | / χɛs/ / Χɛs / |
| ט ט | Teth Teth | Tet Tet | /tɛθ/, /teɪt/ / Tɛθ /, / teɪt / | /tet/ / Tet / | /tɛs/ / Tɛs / | |
| י י | Yod Yod | Yod Yod | /jɔːd/ / Jɔ ː d / | /jod/ / Jod / | /jud/ / Jud / | /jud/ / Jud / |
| כּ כּ | Kaph Kaph | Kaf Kaf | /kɑːf/ / Kɑ ː f / | /kaf/ / KAF / | /kɔf/ / Kɔf / | |
| כ כ | /χɔf/ / Χɔf / | |||||
| ך ך | Final Kaf Final Kaf | /kaf sofit/ / KAF sofit / | /laŋɡɛ χɔf/ / Laŋɡɛ χɔf / | |||
| ל ל | Lamed Vovnik | Lamed Vovnik | /ˈlɑːmɛd/ / Lɑ mɛd ː / | /ˈlamed/ / Vovnik / | /ˈlamɛd/ / Lamɛd / | |
| מ מ | Mem Mem | Mem Mem | /mɛm/ / Mɛm / | /mem/ / Mem / | /mɛm/ / Mɛm / | |
| ם ם | Final Mem Final Mem | /mem sofit/ / Mem sofit / | /ʃlɔs mɛm/ / Ʃlɔs mɛm / | |||
| נ נ | Nun Biarawati | Nun Biarawati | /nuːn/ / Nu ː n / | /nun/ / Biarawati / | /nun/ / Biarawati / | |
| ן ן | Final Nun Final Nun | /nun sofit/ / Biarawati sofit / | /laŋɛ nun/ / Laŋɛ biarawati / | |||
| ס ס | Samekh Samekh | Samekh Samekh | /ˈsɑːmɛk/ / Sɑ mɛk ː / | /ˈsameχ/ / Sameχ / | /ˈsamɛχ/ / Samɛχ / | |
| ע ע | Ayin Ayin | Ayin Ayin | /ˈaɪ.ɨn/ / Aɪ.ɨn / | /ˈʕajin/ / ʕajin / | /ˈa.in/ / A.in / | /ˈajin/ / Ajin / |
| פּ פּ | Pe Pe | Pe Pe | /peɪ/ / Peɪ / | /pe/ / Pe / | /pej/ / Pej / | /pɛɪ/ / Pɛɪ / |
| פ פ | /fɛɪ/ / Fɛɪ / | |||||
| ף ף | Final Pe Final Pe | /pe sofit/ / Pe sofit / | /pej sofit/ / Pej sofit / | /laŋɡɛ fɛɪ/ / Laŋɡɛ fɛɪ / | ||
| צ צ | Sadhe Sadhe | Tsadi Tsadi | /ˈsɑːdə/, /ˈsɑːdi/ / Sɑ ː də /, / sɑ ː DI / | /ˈtsadi/ / Tsadi / | /ˈtsadik/ / Tsadik / | /ˈtsɔdi/, /ˈtsɔdik/, /ˈtsadɛk/ / Tsɔdi /, / tsɔdik /, / tsadɛk / |
| ץ ץ | Final Tsadi Final Tsadi | /ˈtsadi sofit/ / Tsadi sofit / | /ˈtsadik sofit/ / Tsadik sofit / | /laŋɡɛ ˈtsadɛk/ / Laŋɡɛ tsadɛk / | ||
| ק ק | Qoph Qoph | Qof Qof | /kɔːf/ / Kɔ ː f / | /kof/ / Kof / | /kuf/ / Kuf / | /kuf/ / Kuf / |
| ר ר | Resh Resh | Resh Resh | /rɛʃ/, /reɪʃ/ / Rɛʃ /, / reɪʃ / | /reʃ/ / Reʃ / | /rejʃ/ / Rejʃ / | /rɛɪʃ/ / Rɛɪʃ / |
| ש ש | Shin Garas | Shin Garas | /ʃiːn/, /ʃɪn/ / Ʃi ː n /, / ʃɪn / | /ʃin/ / Ʃin / | /ʃin, sin/ / Ʃin, dosa / | |
| תּ תּ | Tav TAV | Tav TAV | /tɑːf/, /tɔːv/ / Tɑ ː f /, / tɔ ː v / | /tav/ / TAV / | /taf/ / TAF / | /tɔv/, /tɔf/ / Tɔv /, / tɔf / |
| ת ת | /sɔv/, /sɔf/ / Sɔv /, / sɔf / | |||||
[ edit ] Orthographic variants [ sunting ] varian ortografi
Further information: Cursive Hebrew , Rashi script , Ashuri alphabet Informasi lebih lanjut: kursif Ibrani , script Rashi , Ashuri alfabet
The following table displays orthographic variants of each letter. Tabel berikut menampilkan varian ortografi setiap huruf. For the five letters that have a different final form used at the end of words, the final forms are displayed beneath the regular form. Selama lima huruf yang memiliki bentuk akhir yang berbeda yang digunakan pada akhir kata, bentuk final ditampilkan di bawah form biasa. The three lettering variants currently in use are block, cursive and Rashi. Ketiga varian huruf yang sedang digunakan adalah blok, kursif dan Rashi. Block and Rashi are used in books. Block dan Rashi digunakan dalam buku-buku. Block lettering dominates, with Rashi lettering typically used for certain editorial inserts (as in the glosses of Isserles to the Shulchan Aruch) or biblical commentaries (as in the commentary of Rashi) in various standard literary works. Blok huruf mendominasi, dengan huruf Rashi biasanya digunakan untuk menyisipkan editorial tertentu (seperti dalam keterangan dari Isserles ke Aruch Shulchan) atau tafsiran Alkitab (seperti dalam tafsiran Rashi) dalam berbagai karya sastra standar. Cursive is used almost exclusively when handwriting, unless block lettering is desired for stylistic purposes (as in signage). Kursif digunakan hampir secara eksklusif saat tulisan tangan, kecuali huruf blok yang diinginkan untuk tujuan gaya (seperti dalam signage).
For additional ancestral scripts, see Ancestral scripts and script variants . Untuk script leluhur tambahan, lihat skrip Leluhur dan varian script .
| Letter Surat name nama ( Unicode ) ( Unicode ) | Variants Varian | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modern Hebrew Modern Ibrani | Ancestral Leluhur | |||||||
| Serif Serif | Sans- Sans- serif serif | Mono- Mono- spaced spasi | Cursive Kursif | Rashi Rashi | Phoenician Fenisia | Paleo-Hebrew Paleo-Ibrani | Aramaic Aram | |
| Alef Alef | א א | א א | א א |  |  |  |  |  |
| Bet Bertaruh | ב ב | ב ב | ב ב |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gimel Gimel | ג ג | ג ג | ג ג |  |  |  |  |  |
| Dalet Dalet | ד ד | ד ד | ד ד |  |  |  |  |  |
| He Dia | ה ה | ה ה | ה ה |  |  |  |  |  |
| Vav Ditaruh | ו ו | ו ו | ו ו |  |  |  |  |  |
| Zayin Zayin | ז ז | ז ז | ז ז |  |  |  |  |  |
| Het Het | ח ח | ח ח | ח ח |  |  |  |  |  |
| Tet Tet | ט ט | ט ט | ט ט |  |  |  |  |  |
| Yod Yod | י י | י י | י י |  |  |  |  |  |
| Kaf Kaf | כ כ | כ כ | כ כ |  |  |  |  |  |
| Final Kaf Final Kaf | ך ך | ך ך | ך ך |  |  | |||
| Lamed Vovnik | ל ל | ל ל | ל ל |  |  |  |  |  |
| Mem Mem | מ מ | מ מ | מ מ |  |  |  |  |  |
| Final Mem Final Mem | ם ם | ם ם | ם ם |  |  | |||
| Nun Biarawati | נ נ | נ נ | נ נ |  |  |  |  |  |
| Final Nun Final Nun | ן ן | ן ן | ן ן |  |  | |||
| Samekh Samekh | ס ס | ס ס | ס ס |  |  |  |  |  |
| Ayin Ayin | ע ע | ע ע | ע ע |  |  |  |  |  |
| Pe Pe | פ פ | פ פ | פ פ |  |  |  |  |  |
| Final Pe Final Pe | ף ף | ף ף | ף ף |  |  | |||
| Tsadi Tsadi | צ צ | צ צ | צ צ |  |  |  |  |  , ,  |
| Final Tsadi Final Tsadi | ץ ץ | ץ ץ | ץ ץ |  |  | |||
| Qof Qof | ק ק | ק ק | ק ק |  |  |  |  |  |
| Resh Resh | ר ר | ר ר | ר ר |  |  |  |  |  |
| Shin Garas | ש ש | ש ש | ש ש |  |  |  |  |  |
| Tav TAV | ת ת | ת ת | ת ת |  |  |  |  |  |
